{
  "country_code": "HT",
  "id": "haiti-delisme-dream-flag",
  "title": "A dream of Erzulie: how a vision became a Vodou flag",
  "category": "reve",
  "date": "2004-01-01",
  "date_label": "Year of a recorded Smithsonian festival participation, not a date assigned to the dream",
  "location": "Port-au-Prince, Haiti — artist’s working locality",
  "lat": 18.54,
  "lng": -72.33,
  "summary": "Marie Mireille Delisme’s artistic calling is described through a spirit dream and its interpretation. Her flags provide a material record of what the vision meant to her.",
  "documented_claim": "The Smithsonian profile attributes Delisme’s first heart-image flag to a spiritually interpreted dream.",
  "unproven_claim": "The published profile independently verifies that a deity entered the dream.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Smithsonian Folklife Festival Marketplace — Marie Mireille Delisme",
      "url": "https://festival-marketplace.si.edu/marie-mireille-delisme-r20-a14210/",
      "language": "English",
      "kind": "Institutional artist profile",
      "note": "Published account of her dream, interpretation, first flag and festival participation; not a dated sleep study.",
      "id": "S1",
      "accessed_on": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
      "title": "Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Flag Drapeau, Michel Ridore",
      "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/flag-drapeau%3Anmnhanthropology_8458722",
      "language": "English",
      "kind": "Primary museum catalogue",
      "note": "Separate flag made in Jacmel in March 1980. Used only for ritual and material context; it is not Delisme’s dream flag.",
      "id": "S2",
      "accessed_on": "2026-09-30"
    }
  ],
  "country": "Haiti",
  "author": "Eklipsis",
  "content_languages": [
    "en"
  ],
  "path": "/investigations/haiti-delisme-dream-flag",
  "source_url": "https://festival-marketplace.si.edu/marie-mireille-delisme-r20-a14210/",
  "location_precision": "region",
  "location_note": "Approximate orientation marker for the named locality, not an exact encounter, burial, ritual or excavation position.",
  "location_source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=18.54&mlon=-72.33#map=8/18.54/-72.33",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-09-30",
  "edition": 1,
  "truth_type": "unknown",
  "verdict": "The published account documents a dream understood as a spiritual artistic calling. It does not demonstrate an externally verified spirit visitation.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "The mystery and the documented account",
      "text": "The Smithsonian Folklife Festival’s artist profile says Marie Mireille Delisme began making drapo Vodou after a dream involving a spirit. Her father, an oungan, interpreted its heart image as a message from Erzulie; her first flag used that image. The profile records her participation in the 2004 and 2010 festivals. A separate Smithsonian catalogue describes a 1980 flag made by Michel Ridore in Jacmel for a different deity. That object documents the wider ritual flag tradition, not Delisme’s dream or her first flag.",
      "refs": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "The question worth investigating",
      "text": "What can an artist’s account, an interpreter’s explanation and a surviving work each establish about a private dream? The meaning and subsequent creative action are investigable without claiming independent observation of the dream’s source.",
      "refs": []
    },
    {
      "title": "Evidence, provenance and uncertainty",
      "text": "The dream narrative is a published artist profile, not a contemporaneous sleep record or an independently witnessed visitation. The comparison flag has a different maker, place and deity. It must not be represented as Delisme’s own object. The dream’s exact date is not supplied.",
      "refs": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Inspector’s assessment",
      "text": "The published account documents a dream understood as a spiritual artistic calling. It does not demonstrate an externally verified spirit visitation.",
      "refs": []
    },
    {
      "title": "Next research and discriminating evidence",
      "text": "Locate attributed artist interviews and records of the earliest flags. Compare the remembered dream image with dated works, distinguishing initial testimony from later summaries. Preserve the artist’s religious interpretation while separating it from externally testable claims. Use museum objects only for the traditions they actually document.",
      "refs": []
    }
  ],
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "5–8 March 1980, comparative context",
      "text": "Ridore and assistants make the separate Jacmel flag catalogued by the Smithsonian.",
      "refs": [
        "S2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "Undated early artistic calling",
      "text": "The artist profile describes Delisme’s dream and her father’s interpretation.",
      "refs": [
        "S1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2004 and 2010",
      "text": "The profile records Delisme’s festival participation.",
      "refs": [
        "S1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "30 September 2026",
      "text": "Eklipsis compiles this English documentary investigation from the named sources. No field visit or new eyewitness interview is claimed.",
      "refs": []
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "text": "The Smithsonian profile attributes Delisme’s first heart-image flag to a spiritually interpreted dream.",
      "status": "Documented in the named record",
      "refs": [
        "S1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "text": "The published profile independently verifies that a deity entered the dream.",
      "status": "Not established by the selected evidence",
      "refs": [
        "S1",
        "S2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "text": "The published account documents a dream understood as a spiritual artistic calling. It does not demonstrate an externally verified spirit visitation.",
      "status": "Editorial assessment; stated limits apply",
      "refs": []
    }
  ],
  "hypotheses": [
    {
      "title": "A spiritually interpreted dream that motivates art",
      "status": "Supported as the artist’s reported experience",
      "support": "The account links a dream, a religious interpretation and a first work.",
      "limits": "The profile does not independently document the dream at the time.",
      "test": "Compare attributed interviews and dated artworks for the evolution of the account."
    },
    {
      "title": "A deity’s external communication",
      "status": "Religious interpretation, not externally established",
      "support": "The profile records this interpretation within Vodou practice.",
      "limits": "No independent observation distinguishes it from other origins of dream imagery.",
      "test": "Identify which claims are matters of reported meaning and which would require evidence beyond retrospective testimony."
    }
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "title": "Trace the earliest accessible record",
      "body": "For A dream of Erzulie: how a vision became a Vodou flag, record author or storyteller, collection date, language, translation, page and exact scope. Distinguish evidence of a story being told from evidence of its events. Note which full documents remain unavailable."
    },
    {
      "title": "Investigate the central question",
      "body": "Locate attributed artist interviews and records of the earliest flags. Compare the remembered dream image with dated works, distinguishing initial testimony from later summaries. Preserve the artist’s religious interpretation while separating it from externally testable claims. Use museum objects only for the traditions they actually document."
    },
    {
      "title": "Compare explanations without merging evidence",
      "body": "Compare attributed interviews and dated artworks for the evolution of the account. Identify which claims are matters of reported meaning and which would require evidence beyond retrospective testimony. Preserve contradictions and unsuccessful searches; proposed work remains unperformed."
    }
  ]
}